
World Oral Health Day is an important reminder of the significance of maintaining good oral hygiene and protecting our gums.
While regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are well-known ways to maintain oral health, many people are unaware that certain medications can negatively impact their gums and teeth.
Understanding these effects and how to mitigate them is essential for long-term oral health.
Medications That Affect Oral Health
Various medications can influence oral health in different ways. Some of the most common include:
- Antihistamines and Decongestants – These can cause dry mouth, reducing saliva production and increasing the risk of gum disease and tooth decay.
- Antidepressants and Antipsychotics – Many of these medications also lead to dry mouth, making the gums more vulnerable to irritation and infection.
- Blood Pressure Medications – Calcium channel blockers, in particular, can cause gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia), leading to discomfort and difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene.
- Diabetes Medications – Some medications for diabetes may increase the risk of oral infections and gum inflammation.
- Chemotherapy Drugs – These can result in mouth sores, gum inflammation, and increased susceptibility to infections.
How to Combat Medication-Related Oral Health Issues
If you take any of these medications, it’s essential to take extra precautions to maintain your oral health without having to change your prescriptions. Here are some effective strategies:
Stay Hydrated – Drinking plenty of water can help combat dry mouth and keep saliva production at a healthy level.
Use Sugar-Free Chewing Gum – This can stimulate saliva flow and help maintain oral moisture.
Improve Your Oral Hygiene Routine – Brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily can help reduce plaque build-up and protect against gum disease.
Visit Your Dentist Regularly – Regular check-ups can help identify and address any medication-related oral health issues early.
Use a Humidifier – Keeping indoor air moist can alleviate dry mouth symptoms.
Opt for Alcohol-Free Mouthwash – Alcohol-based mouthwashes can exacerbate dry mouth; instead, choose an alcohol-free alternative to keep your gums healthy.
By taking these steps, you can maintain strong, healthy gums even if you’re on medications that affect oral health.
This World Oral Health Day, prioritise your oral health and take proactive measures to ensure a healthy smile for years to come.
If you have any concerns about medications, contact Pharmacy Direct GB for advice.